How this 401(k) calculator works
The projection compounds monthly. During working years, it grows the balance by the expected annual return divided into monthly periods, then adds monthly employee and employer contributions. Salary is increased once per year by the salary-growth assumption.
- Employee contribution: annual salary x contribution percentage, capped by the selected IRS deferral limit when the limit option is enabled.
- Employer match: salary x the smaller of your contribution percentage and the match cap x employer match percentage.
- Real balance: retirement balance divided by cumulative inflation through retirement age.
- Withdrawals: after retirement, the tool subtracts your monthly withdrawal and keeps applying the expected monthly return.
The default IRS limits are based on the IRS 2026 401(k) contribution limit notice: employee elective deferrals of $24,500, catch-up of $8,000 for age 50+, and a higher $11,250 catch-up for ages 60-63. Source: IRS 401(k) and profit-sharing plan contribution limits.
This is an educational estimate, not financial, tax, or legal advice. It does not model taxes, Roth income rules, required minimum distributions, investment fees, vesting schedules, loans, hardship withdrawals, plan testing limits, or market volatility.
