Freight Cost Calculator: Estimate LTL and Truckload Shipping Cost

Estimate freight shipping cost for LTL, full truckload, partial truckload, intermodal, air, or ocean/container shipments. Enter the lane, shipment dimensions, weight, freight class, rate assumptions, fuel surcharge, and accessorial services to build a private planning estimate.

This is a planning calculator, not a live carrier quote engine. No carrier rates are fetched, and everything runs locally in your browser.

How this estimate works

Private estimator

No shipment details, lanes, rates, or commodity notes are sent to a server. The calculator runs in your browser.

No live carrier rates

The estimate uses your entered rate, fuel, dimensions, and fees. It cannot confirm capacity, tariffs, discounts, or carrier minimums.

Last reviewed

Reviewed for freight planning logic on June 29, 2026. Validate final charges with your carrier, broker, or tariff.

Freight quote inputs

LTL estimates depend heavily on dimensions, density, freight class, pallet count, and pickup or delivery accessorials.
Route

Use carrier lane mileage, routing software, or your planned route distance.

Shipment

For LTL, enter one pallet or handling unit size, then the pallet count. Density and freight class can change the billed rate.

For FTL, dimensions are useful for load planning, but the estimate is usually driven by equipment type, lane distance, truckload rate, fuel, detention, stop-offs, and pickup or delivery windows.

Partial truckload sits between LTL and FTL. Density still matters, but space reserved on the trailer can drive the rate.

Intermodal estimates often combine drayage, rail linehaul, fuel, ramp fees, and pickup or delivery appointment assumptions.

Air freight commonly uses dimensional weight. Compare actual and dimensional weight before relying on a per-pound rate.

Ocean/container estimates depend on container size, drayage, origin and destination charges, documentation, and port fees that this calculator cannot fetch live.

Density helps estimate class, but actual NMFC class can also depend on handling, stowability, liability, and commodity.

Common parcel and air formulas divide cubic inches by a divisor such as 139 or 166. Use your carrier rule.

Pricing

For LTL, use a planning rate per mile or per kilometer. If your quote is a flat linehaul, divide it by lane distance.

Applied to base linehaul. Carrier fuel programs may use a separate table.

Accessorials

Check each service that applies, then edit the default fee to match your carrier, broker, tariff, or internal planning rule.

Results

Total estimate:
Base linehaul:
Fuel surcharge:
Accessorials:
Stop-offs:
Density/class impact:
Cost per mile / km:
Cost per CWT:
Cost per pound / kg:
Cost per pallet/item:
Cubic feet:
Density:
Dimensional weight:
Estimated class:
Formula: Total = base linehaul + fuel + accessorials + stop-offs + density/class adjustment.
Quote summary will appear after calculation.
Total

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Freight cost formula and assumptions

Base linehaul: Distance * entered rate. If you have a flat carrier linehaul, divide it by distance and use that as the rate.

Fuel surcharge: Base linehaul * fuel percentage. Actual fuel tables may change weekly or monthly.

Shipment volume: Length * width * height * count, converted to cubic feet. Density is weight / cubic feet.

Estimated class impact: the calculator estimates a density-based class when you do not enter one, then applies a transparent planning multiplier. This is not an official NMFC classification.

Total estimate: base linehaul + fuel + selected accessorial fees + stop-off fees + density/class adjustment.

Worked freight estimate scenarios

LTL pallet shipment

Inputs: 4 pallets, 48 x 40 x 48 in each, 3,200 lb, 560 mi, $2.65/mi, 22% fuel.

Steps: linehaul 560 * 2.65 = $1,484; fuel $1,484 * 0.22 = $326.48; cube 213.3 ft³; density 15.0 lb/ft³, roughly class 70 by density.

Interpretation: dense palletized freight keeps class pressure low; accessorials and minimum charges may matter more than density.

FTL dry van lane

Inputs: 38,000 lb dry van, 920 mi, $2.20/mi, 19% fuel, no accessorials.

Steps: linehaul 920 * 2.20 = $2,024; fuel $384.56; total before stop-offs $2,408.56.

Interpretation: truckload pricing is dominated by lane rate, capacity, fuel, equipment type, and appointment or detention risk.

Multi-stop route

Inputs: 700 mi partial truckload, $2.85/mi, 21% fuel, two extra stops at $90 each.

Steps: linehaul $1,995; fuel $418.95; stop-offs 2 * $90 = $180; total before other services $2,593.95.

Interpretation: each stop adds time and schedule risk, so stop fees should be separated from base transportation cost.

Residential accessorial-heavy delivery

Inputs: 1 LTL pallet, 300 lb, 48 x 40 x 60 in, 180 mi, $3.10/mi, residential delivery, liftgate, appointment.

Steps: cube 66.7 ft³; density 4.5 lb/ft³, high estimated class; add selected delivery fees on top of linehaul and fuel.

Interpretation: short residential deliveries can be driven more by liftgate, appointment, and density than by mileage.

Practical freight cost guidance

Information to gather first

  • Origin, destination, pickup date, delivery requirements, and appointment windows.
  • Pallet count, dimensions, actual weight, commodity, packaging, and known NMFC class.
  • Pickup and delivery site conditions, including dock access, liftgate needs, and limited access rules.

How to reduce freight cost

  • Measure accurately, consolidate low-density freight, and reduce unused pallet height when safe.
  • Avoid surprise accessorials by confirming dock, liftgate, residential, and appointment needs before pickup.
  • Compare LTL, partial, and FTL when shipment size approaches trailer-space thresholds.

Why quotes change after pickup

  • Carrier reweigh or remeasurement changes density, class, billable weight, or billed cube.
  • Accessorial services are discovered at pickup or delivery.
  • Fuel tables, capacity, missed appointments, detention, or route changes affect the final invoice.

When LTL is cheaper than FTL

  • LTL usually fits smaller pallet counts that do not justify dedicated trailer space.
  • FTL can win when freight is heavy, fragile, high value, time-sensitive, or large enough to take meaningful trailer space.
  • Partial truckload can be useful when LTL accessorial or class pressure is high but a full trailer is unnecessary.

Freight concepts referenced

These links explain concepts the calculator uses, but your carrier, broker, tariff, or freight agreement controls the actual quote.

FAQs

What information do I need for a freight quote?

You usually need origin and destination, shipment date, mode, pieces or pallets, dimensions, weight, commodity, freight class if known, pickup and delivery services, and any accessorial requirements.

How is freight shipping cost calculated?

A planning estimate normally combines base linehaul, fuel surcharge, accessorial fees, stop-off fees, and any density or class adjustment. Live carrier quotes may also include minimum charges, tariffs, contract discounts, and capacity changes.

What affects LTL freight rates?

LTL rates are affected by origin and destination, distance, weight, dimensions, density, freight class, commodity, pallet count, accessorials, delivery type, and current carrier capacity.

Do dimensions matter for freight cost?

Yes. Dimensions determine cubic feet, density, and sometimes dimensional weight. Large lightweight shipments may price higher because they use trailer, container, aircraft, or warehouse space.

What does freight class mean?

Freight class is an LTL classification used in North America. Density is important, but class can also depend on handling, stowability, liability, and commodity characteristics.

Why can the final freight invoice differ from an estimate?

Invoices can differ when dimensions or weight are remeasured, class changes, pickup or delivery conditions require extra services, detention occurs, fuel tables change, or a carrier minimum charge applies.

Is fuel surcharge included?

Yes. Enter a fuel surcharge percentage and the calculator applies it to the base linehaul estimate. Actual carrier fuel programs can use separate weekly or monthly tables.

How do accessorial fees work?

Accessorials are extra charges for services or conditions beyond standard dock-to-dock transportation, such as liftgate, residential delivery, inside delivery, limited access, appointment, detention, hazardous material, refrigeration, or declared value protection.

How do I estimate multiple pallets?

Enter the pallet or item count and dimensions for one handling unit. The calculator multiplies volume by count and divides the total weight across the shipment to estimate density, cost per pallet, and cost per pound.

How far in advance should I book freight?

For routine LTL, a few business days is often workable. Truckload, refrigerated, hazmat, intermodal, ocean, air, peak season, or tight appointment windows usually need more lead time.

Does this support residential shipments?

Yes. Use the residential pickup or delivery accessorial rows, and add liftgate or appointment service if needed.

Does this replace a live carrier quote?

No. This is a private planning estimator. It does not fetch live carrier rates, confirm capacity, create a bill of lading, or guarantee a carrier invoice.

Disclaimer

Freight cost results are estimates for planning purposes. Carrier contracts, lane capacity, accessorial rules, measurement audits, fuel programs, tariffs, and minimum charges can change actual charges.

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