Length beats symbols
Each extra character roughly doubles the search space. A 4-word passphrase can outrun a shorter tangle like P@ssw0rd!.
A strong password is your first and often only line of defense against account takeover. Most breaches don’t involve “movie-style hacking”; they start with credential stuffing (attackers try passwords leaked from other sites), weak or reused passwords, phishing, or brute forcing simple patterns like Summer2024!. The goal of a strong password is to be hard to guess both by humans and by automated tools, and unique so that one breach doesn’t unlock everything else.
Password managers generate and store long, unique passwords for every account—so you only remember one strong master password (or use a passkey/biometric). Combine this with multi-factor authentication (MFA) wherever available. Even if a password leaks, an attacker still has to pass an extra barrier like a one-time code, authenticator app, or hardware key.
Using a trusted identity provider (e.g., Sign in with Google) can reduce password sprawl. You delegate login to an account you protect well (with MFA and alerts), and the site never stores your password. An even more modern option is passkeys (FIDO2/WebAuthn), which replace passwords with public-key cryptography tied to your device, resistant to phishing and credential stuffing. Where supported, passkeys are a strong, user-friendly choice.
Large-scale quantum computers could threaten some public-key algorithms (like RSA and classic elliptic-curve cryptography), which are used for things such as TLS certificates and some login protocols. Password security is a bit different: websites should store passwords using slow, salted hash functions (e.g., bcrypt, scrypt, Argon2) designed to frustrate offline cracking—even with powerful hardware. While quantum advances are being addressed with post-quantum cryptography for key exchange and signatures, the practical takeaway for users remains the same: choose strong, unique passwords (or passkeys) and enable MFA. Doing this dramatically reduces risk today and sets you up well for tomorrow’s cryptography upgrades.
This checker runs entirely in your browser—no passwords are uploaded. Results are estimates to help you spot obvious weaknesses. Real-world security also depends on the site’s hashing scheme, rate limits, breach history, and whether you use MFA or passkeys.
Each extra character roughly doubles the search space. A 4-word passphrase can outrun a shorter tangle like P@ssw0rd!.
One random Diceware word carries ~12.9 bits of entropy. Five words ≈ 64 bits—tough for online guessing with rate limits.
Attackers crack unsalted MD5/SHA-1 at billions per second on GPUs. Slow, salted hashes (bcrypt/Argon2) can drop that to thousands.
“123456” appears in leaks over 100M times. Attackers try leaked hit-lists first—strength isn’t just about character sets.
Unicode adds breadth, but some systems normalize or strip characters. If a site trims or lowercases input, those exotic characters may vanish.