Week 1 is a Thursday thing
ISO week 1 is defined by the first Thursday of the year (equivalently Jan 4). That’s why Dec 31 can belong to week 1 of the next ISO week-year.
The ISO week date system defines weeks starting on Monday. ISO week 1 is the week containing the year's first Thursday (equivalently, January 4). Because of this, the ISO week-year for dates near New Year’s can differ from the calendar year.
This tool performs all calculations at midnight UTC to avoid daylight-saving surprises across regions.
Results are shown in ISO format (YYYY-MM-DD) for easy copying into spreadsheets and documents.
Tip: the Use This ISO Week shortcut fills the week-year and week number based on today.
ISO week 1 is the week with the year's first Thursday (equivalently, the week containing January 4). Weeks start on Monday.
Dates near the start or end of a calendar year can belong to the adjacent ISO week-year because ISO weeks are whole Monday–Sunday blocks.
The tool computes the number of ISO weeks in the selected week-year (52 or 53) and warns if the week number is out of range.
Yes—everything runs locally in your browser. No uploads, no tracking.
The ISO week date (ISO 8601) is a global standard for numbering weeks. In this system,
weeks start on Monday, and ISO week 1 is the week that contains the year’s first Thursday
(equivalently, January 4). Because ISO weeks are grouped by full Monday–Sunday blocks, the
ISO week-year for a date can differ from its calendar year near New Year’s. For example,
2024-12-31 belongs to ISO week-year 2025 (week 1, Tuesday), while
2025-12-31 falls in ISO week-year 2026 (week 1, Wednesday).
This converter handles those edge cases automatically and shows the full week range (Monday → Sunday).
ISO week numbering is common across the UK and Europe for project plans, manufacturing schedules, retail promotions, payroll cycles, school timetables, shipping windows, and agile sprints (e.g., “deliver in W32”). Many UK businesses use Monday-based weeks in reports and spreadsheets so that weekdays align consistently. While the United States often quotes dates in month/day format, global teams, suppliers, and freight forwarders frequently exchange schedules using ISO week numbers to avoid ambiguity across time zones and locales.
This tool performs both directions, locally in your browser for privacy:
YYYY-MM-DD.Most years have 52 ISO weeks, but some have 53. The converter validates the week number against your chosen week-year and explains if a value is out of range. Leap years are naturally supported: the algorithm works from the ISO definition (the first Thursday rule) rather than counting days month-by-month, which avoids off-by-one errors around February and year boundaries.
2025-01-01 → ISO 2025-W01-3 (Wednesday), with week range Monday to Sunday of that first ISO week.2024-12-31 → ISO 2025-W01-2 (Tuesday): note the week-year is 2025, not 2024.2025-03-03 (Monday): useful for sprint planning and delivery windows.Monday-based, numbered weeks make it easy to compare schedules year-over-year, roll up weekly KPIs, align pay periods, and communicate timelines with partners across countries. By standardising on ISO week numbers in the UK/EU and with international stakeholders, you reduce misunderstanding and speed up planning.
YYYY-Www (e.g., 2025-W32) alongside dates in spreadsheets.ISO week 1 is defined by the first Thursday of the year (equivalently Jan 4). That’s why Dec 31 can belong to week 1 of the next ISO week-year.
Dates near New Year’s swap week-year labels: 2024-12-31 becomes ISO 2025-W01-2, while 2021-01-01 belonged to ISO 2020.
ISO years usually have 52 weeks. Years starting on a Thursday (or leap years starting on Wednesday) get a bonus week 53.
ISO weeks always start Monday. That’s why the UK, EU, and many global teams use ISO codes in ops, sprints, and logistics reports.
The Gregorian calendar repeats every 400 years (with leap rules). ISO week patterns follow that cycle, so week counts and anchor days recur too.