AOE Calculator — Any Time on Earth (UTC−12)

What is AOE (Any Time on Earth)?

AOE — “Any Time on Earth” — is a deadline convention used by conferences, journals, software releases, and online events to avoid confusion across time zones. When you see “closes 23:59 AOE,” it means the deadline ends at the last moment it is still that date anywhere on the planet. Practically, AOE maps to the fixed time offset UTC−12:00, represented in the IANA time zone database as Etc/GMT+12 (the + sign is an historical naming quirk; it corresponds to UTC minus twelve hours). AOE never observes daylight saving time.

Why organizations use AOE

Announcing a closing time in one city (“5 pm New York” or “midnight Berlin”) can disadvantage participants elsewhere and create errors when clocks change. AOE gives everyone the longest fair window: if the stated date is May 10, the submission remains open until May 10, 23:59 in UTC−12, which may fall on May 11 in places east of the International Date Line. This convention is simple, predictable, and avoids DST headaches in the organizer’s location.

How to convert AOE to your local time

Converting is straightforward with our AOE Calculator:

1. Enter the AOE date and time (e.g., May 10, 23:59 AOE).
2. Select your local time zone (e.g., Europe/London, America/New_York, Asia/Tokyo, or Australia/Sydney).
3. See the exact local date/time, the UTC offsets for both sides, the hour difference, and whether it’s the previous day, same day, or next day in your location.

Because AOE never changes (fixed UTC−12), the only moving part is your local zone. Our converter uses IANA rules built into your browser to handle daylight saving time safely, even on tricky transition dates.

Converting your local time to an AOE deadline

Planning ahead? Switch to “Local → AOE,” enter your local date/time, and the tool shows the equivalent in AOE (UTC−12). This is useful when scheduling launches or submissions around a global “closes AOE” policy, or when communicating with teams spread across London, New York, San Francisco, Singapore, or Tokyo.

A short history & terminology

The phrase “Any Time on Earth” gained traction in academic and open-source communities as an inclusive way to state deadlines. Instead of choosing a single city’s clock, organizers picked the latest time zone on Earth: UTC−12. In the IANA Time Zone Database, fixed-offset zones use the Etc/GMT±N pattern where the sign is reversed compared to standard UTC notation—hence Etc/GMT+12 means UTC−12. While the label can look odd, the convention is stable and widely recognized in technical schedules and CFPs (calls for papers).

Key takeaways

• AOE = UTC−12, no DST, IANA ID Etc/GMT+12.
• “May 10, 23:59 AOE” ends when it stops being May 10 anywhere on Earth.
• Local conversion depends on your zone and whether DST is active; AOE is fixed.
• Use this page to convert AOE to local time or local time to AOE quickly and privately.

Tip: For quick mental math, start from UTC: convert your local time to UTC, then subtract 12 hours to get AOE. The calculator does this precisely and accounts for calendar day changes and DST rules automatically.