Methodology, formulas, and limitations
The calculator treats the entered distance as a continuous route and the selected speed as constant whenever the snail is active. It does not model feeding, sleep, seasonal dormancy, navigation, obstacles, injury, mortality, or weather. The hours-per-day control is deliberately a hypothetical scenario setting.
Core formula: calendar days = distance in metres ÷ crawling speed in metres per second ÷ (hours crawling per day × 3,600 seconds).
The 1 mm/s default is a convenient rounded classroom assumption. The study-labelled presets come from a 2021 experiment on Cornu aspersum; its model intercepts correspond to about 1.49 mm/s on horizontal PVC and about 0.82 mm/s on P120 sandpaper. The record preset is a short-course result, not a sustainable journey speed. Postal values are carrier delivery aims, not guarantees, and working-day aims are compared numerically as entered.
Sources
- Pembury Smith & Ruxton (2021), Journal of Zoology — measurements from 87 common garden snails and evidence that surface and orientation affect speed.
- Guinness World Records: fastest land snail — 31 cm in 2 minutes 13 seconds, reported as 0.233 cm/s (2.33 mm/s).
- Royal Mail UK services — 1st Class 1-day and 2nd Class 2–3-day delivery aims.
- Royal Mail international services — published 2–5-day Europe and 5–7-day worldwide ranges.
