Dryer Cost and Line-Drying Savings Calculator

Calculate tumble dryer cost per load and compare a full year of machine drying with a dryer-plus-clothesline mix. Estimate air-drying energy savings, CO2 reduction, and setup payback for electric, heat-pump, condenser, or gas dryers. Everything runs locally in your browser.

Instant benchmark

At the April 2026 U.S. residential average rate of 18.83¢/kWh, one 3.30 kWh conventional electric dryer load costs about $0.62. Air-drying three loads per week for 52 weeks would save about $97 per year, before touch-up energy or clothesline setup cost.

Cost formulaEnergy per load × utility rate × machine-dried loads, plus any touch-up energy.
Best inputUse kWh per cycle, annual label kWh, or watts and cycle time when available.
Important caveatCount a fan or dehumidifier in touch-up energy; passive outdoor drying uses no purchased energy.

Your four essentials

Conventional vented electric preset: 3.30 kWh per full load.

Your result

Estimated annual savings $0

Adjust the four essentials to compare both scenarios.

Advanced assumptions, energy labels, emissions, and payback
Electric dryer energy input
Line-drying model
Costs, emissions, and analysis
Last updatedJuly 18, 2026
Core methodTotal annual machine-only cost vs. proposed mixed drying cost
Sources checkedDOE, ENERGY STAR, EPA eGRID, and EIA; July 18, 2026
PrivacyNo server upload or input tracking

How the two-scenario model works

The baseline prices every annual laundry load as a full machine-dryer cycle. The proposed scenario prices full cycles for loads that are not planned for line drying, plus one full cycle for each failed line-drying attempt, plus only the entered touch-up electricity for successful attempts.

Annual loads = loads per week × 52 Planned line loads = annual loads × air-dried share × line-drying weeks ÷ 52 Successful line loads = planned line loads × weather success; failed line loads = planned − successful Proposed full machine cycles = annual loads − successful line loads Touch-up kWh = successful line loads × touch-up kWh per successful load Annual savings = all-machine annual cost − proposed mixed annual cost

No double-counting: a failed attempt receives one full dryer cycle and no touch-up allowance. Touch-up energy applies only to successfully line-dried loads. The intermediate counts appear in the results.

Worked dryer-cost and line-drying scenarios

Each example uses 5 loads/week (260/year), 60% successfully line dried all year (156 loads), $0.1883/kWh, $1.75/therm, 0.386 kg CO2/kWh, 5.30 kg CO2/therm, no touch-up energy, and a $40 rack.

Conventional vented electric

Inputs: 3.30 kWh/load; 156 of 260 loads line dried.

$0.62/load = 3.30 kWh × $0.1883 $96.94 saved = (260 − 104) × 3.30 × $0.1883

All dryer: 858.0 kWh and $161.56/year. Mixed plan: 343.2 kWh and $64.62/year. Annual saving: 514.8 kWh, $96.94, and 198.7 kg CO2. Setup payback: about 0.4 years.

Heat-pump electric

Inputs: 1.50 kWh/load; 156 of 260 loads line dried.

$0.28/load = 1.50 kWh × $0.1883 $44.06 saved = (260 − 104) × 1.50 × $0.1883

All dryer: 390.0 kWh and $73.44/year. Mixed plan: 156.0 kWh and $29.37/year. Annual saving: 234.0 kWh, $44.06, and 90.3 kg CO2. Setup payback: about 0.9 years.

Gas dryer

Inputs: 0.22 therm + 0.25 kWh/load; 156 of 260 loads line dried.

$0.43/load = 0.22 × $1.75 + 0.25 × $0.1883 $67.41 saved = 156 × $0.43

All dryer: 57.20 therms, 65.0 kWh, and $112.35/year. Mixed plan: 22.88 therms, 26.0 kWh, and $44.94/year. Annual saving: 34.32 therms, 39.0 kWh, $67.41, and 196.9 kg CO2. Setup payback: about 0.6 years.

Figures are rounded; the live calculator retains unrounded values. Presets are editable planning assumptions, not promises for a particular appliance or cycle.

Default assumptions and provenance

Defaults used on first load; last verified July 18, 2026
DefaultValueGeographySource / period
Laundry frequency5 loads/weekExample householdNeutral planning example; user-editable
Air-dried share60%; 52 weeks; 100% successExample householdTransparent scenario defaults, not survey averages
Conventional vented electric3.30 kWh/loadGeneralConservative Starlight planning preset; compare with the current ENERGY STAR product list or your label
Condenser electric4.00 kWh/loadGeneralRounded planning preset reflecting wide model/cycle variation; use label data for decisions
Heat-pump electric1.50 kWh/loadGeneralRounded planning preset informed by ENERGY STAR's lower-energy heat-pump category; use model data
Gas dryer0.22 therm + 0.25 kWh/loadGeneralRounded mixed-fuel planning preset; overwrite with manufacturer or measured data
Annual-label example934 kWh ÷ 283 cycles = 3.30 kWh/loadUnited States exampleDemonstrates the conversion path while matching the initial conventional preset
Wattage example4,400 W × 45 min = 3.30 kWh/loadGeneral exampleDemonstrates watts × hours; actual average power can be below a nameplate maximum
Electricity rate$0.1883/kWhUnited StatesEIA Electric Power Monthly, April 2026 residential average: exactly 18.83¢/kWh
Natural gas rate$1.75/thermUnited StatesEIA Natural Gas Monthly, April 2026 $18.17/Mcf, converted using 1 Ccf = 1.037 therm and rounded
Grid emissions0.386 kg CO2/kWhUnited StatesEPA eGRID2023 U.S. total-output CO2 rate, released/revised 2025
Gas emissions5.30 kg CO2/thermUnited StatesEPA combustion factor, rounded from 53.06 kg CO2/MMBtu; one therm = 0.1 MMBtu
Therm conversion29.30 kWh/thermInternational unit conversionEIA unit reference; 1 therm = 100,000 Btu, converted and rounded
U.S. label cycles283 cycles/yearUnited StatesDOE dryer test procedure; regional and older label conventions can differ
Currency display$ (USD)United States exampleDisplay default only; selecting another symbol does not convert entered rates
Touch-up / runtime0 kWh; 45 minutes/loadExample householdNeutral user-editable starting points
Setup / analysis$40; 5 yearsExample householdIllustrative user-editable planning values

Practical ways to improve the result

Remove more water first

Use the highest washer spin speed appropriate for the fabric. Less retained water shortens either machine drying or indoor rack time.

Stop at dry

Use sensor drying, avoid over-drying, and choose the shortest suitable cycle. Timed cycles can continue after clothes are dry.

Maintain airflow

Clean the lint filter each load and keep ducts and exterior vents clear. Restricted airflow increases drying time and can create a fire hazard.

Choose the right place

Dry outdoors when practical. Indoors, ventilate and monitor humidity; a continuously running fan or dehumidifier can materially reduce savings.

Dryer cost and air-drying FAQs

How much does a dryer cost per load?

Multiply electricity used per cycle by your electricity rate. At 3.30 kWh and 18.83 cents per kWh, a conventional electric load costs about $0.62. Gas dryer cost also includes therms per load times the gas rate.

How much can line drying save per year?

At 3.30 kWh per load and 18.83 cents per kWh, replacing three machine-dried loads each week for 52 weeks saves about $97 per year before touch-up energy or setup cost.

What is a typical kWh per load by dryer type?

This calculator's editable planning presets are 3.30 kWh for a conventional vented electric dryer, 4.00 kWh for a condenser electric dryer, and 1.50 kWh for a heat-pump dryer. Actual labels and cycles vary, so use your model's data when available.

Does a drying rack use energy?

A passive rack or outdoor clothesline uses no purchased drying energy. A fan, heated rack, dehumidifier, or short dryer finish does use energy and should be entered as touch-up kWh.

Can a fan or dehumidifier erase line-drying savings?

Yes. Added appliance kWh can reduce or exceed the avoided dryer energy, especially with an efficient heat-pump dryer. Enter that electricity as touch-up energy per successfully air-dried load.

Can indoor drying cause humidity or mould problems?

Wet laundry releases moisture indoors. Ventilate the space, monitor humidity, and avoid drying where persistent condensation or mould is present; this calculator does not monetize building or health effects.

Does a heat-pump dryer change the result?

Yes. Heat-pump dryers generally use less electricity per load, so each load shifted to a line usually saves less money and energy than a conventional electric dryer load.

How do I read a dryer energy label?

Use kWh per cycle directly when shown. If the label gives annual kWh, divide it by the label's stated annual cycles. The U.S. DOE test convention uses 283 cycles per year, but regional labels can use different conventions.

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