Gypsum core
Gypsum’s water content helps drywall resist fire as it releases steam when heated.
Fire friendlyTip: Using 4x12 reduces seams on 8–9 ft walls. For tight stairwells, smaller sheets may be easier to handle.
Stagger seams and keep butt joints off high-visibility areas when possible.
Commonly 12" on ceilings, 16" on walls for screws unless specs say otherwise.
Use green board in damp areas; cement board in showers or wet zones.
Ceilings benefit from 5/8" Type X for stiffness and fire resistance; check code and spans.
Group similar cuts to reuse off-cuts on the same job. Keep a spare sheet for repairs.
Use lifts or extra hands for ceilings. Wear eye protection and a mask when sanding or cutting.
Good drywall takeoffs go beyond raw square footage. Use this checklist to avoid surprises on install day—covering measurements, waste, material choices, and sequencing. Pair it with the calculator’s counts to sanity-check your order before it hits the site.
Measure room length and width at the widest points and at the height you will install sheets; walls bow and rooms taper. Confirm ceiling height at multiple spots—older buildings can vary by half an inch or more. If walls will get furring, shims, or resilient channels, adjust dimensions to the finished plane so coverage aligns with framing.
The estimator includes ~10% waste for cuts and off-cuts. Increase to 12–15% for cut-up rooms, lots of corners, or many openings. Decide upfront whether to favor 4x12 sheets to reduce seams on 8–9 foot walls; they are heavier and harder to move through tight stairwells. For low ceilings or obstructed spaces, 4x8 may minimize damage and labor.
Subtract major openings (garage doors, large windows) from your area if you want a tighter count, but keep a spare sheet or two for mistakes and patches. For soffits, measure each face separately—small linear footage adds up. Plan backing for niches and corners so you are not hunting for blocking after hanging begins.
Match board type to the room: standard for dry spaces, moisture-resistant (green or purple) for damp areas, cement board for showers, and Type X where fire ratings apply (garages, furnace rooms, multifamily demising walls). Ceiling spans sometimes need 5/8" for sag resistance—especially over 24" OC framing.
Plan horizontal vs vertical hanging based on stud spacing, ceiling height, and seam placement. Keep butt joints staggered and away from eye-level focal points when possible. Check screw spacing (often 12" ceilings, 16" walls) and consider adhesive on framing to reduce fastener count and popping.
Finish levels range from Level 1 (fire-taping) to Level 5 (skim coat). Higher levels require more compound and sanding time. If a wall will get critical lighting (grazing light from windows) or high-sheen paint, plan for a higher finish level to avoid visible seams.
Stage sheets close to where they will be hung and store them flat to prevent warping. For ceilings, use a lift or enough crew to prevent injuries and broken boards. Wear eye protection and a mask while cutting or sanding. If you cut indoors, control dust and protect finished surfaces.
Quick pre-order check: confirm ceiling inclusion, openings, desired waste %, board type (standard/Type X/green/cement), and whether 4x12 sheets can reach the install area without damage.
Gypsum’s water content helps drywall resist fire as it releases steam when heated.
Fire friendlyDrywall replaced lath-and-plaster, cutting wall install time from weeks to hours.
Fast buildsMoisture-resistant drywall gets a green face for easy job-site ID—still not for shower stalls.
Damp zonesAdding mass and damping (like double layers with acoustical caulk) boosts STC for quieter rooms.
Quiet roomsA 4x12 sheet of 5/8" drywall can weigh 100+ lbs—plan lifts and helpers for ceilings.
Heavy lifts