Fraction Calculator – Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide
Enter whole numbers, fractions (e.g., -7/4
), or mixed numbers (e.g., 2 3/5
). The tool simplifies automatically and shows steps.
5
, -7/4
, 2 3/5
- Result (fraction):
- Results will appear here.
- Result (mixed):
- —
- Result (decimal):
- —
Privacy: Everything runs in your browser. Nothing is uploaded.
How the Fraction Calculator Works
This tool converts any inputs (whole numbers, simple fractions, mixed numbers) to improper fractions, performs the selected operation, and then reduces the result to lowest terms using the greatest common divisor (GCD). You’ll also see the mixed-number form and a decimal approximation.
Operations
- Add/Subtract: Uses a common denominator (least common multiple of the two denominators) to combine numerators, then simplifies.
- Multiply: Multiply numerators together and denominators together, then simplify.
- Divide: Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction (i.e., flip it), then simplify.
Example
Compute \( 1 \tfrac{1}{2} + \tfrac{3}{8} \): Convert to improper forms: \( \tfrac{3}{2} + \tfrac{3}{8} \). LCM of 2 and 8 is 8, so \( \tfrac{12}{8} + \tfrac{3}{8} = \tfrac{15}{8} \). Mixed form is \( 1 \tfrac{7}{8} \).
Frequently Asked Questions
What formats can I enter?
Whole numbers (5
), fractions (-7/4
), and mixed numbers (2 3/5
). Extra spaces are fine.
Can it handle negatives?
Yes. You can enter negative whole numbers, fractions, or mixed numbers (e.g., -2 1/3
).
Will it reduce answers?
Yes—results are always simplified to lowest terms, and we also show a mixed-number and decimal version.
Is my data private?
Yes—everything happens locally in your browser.
Understanding Fractions
A fraction represents a part of a whole. It consists of two numbers:
- Numerator: the top number, showing how many parts we have.
- Denominator: the bottom number, showing into how many equal parts the whole is divided.
Types of Fractions
- Proper fraction: numerator smaller than denominator (e.g., \( \tfrac{3}{4} \)).
- Improper fraction: numerator larger than or equal to denominator (e.g., \( \tfrac{9}{5} \)).
- Mixed number: whole number plus a proper fraction (e.g., \( 1 \tfrac{2}{3} \)).
Why Simplify Fractions?
Simplifying means dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD). For example:
\( \tfrac{12}{16} = \tfrac{12 \div 4}{16 \div 4} = \tfrac{3}{4} \)
This makes fractions easier to understand and compare.
Fractions in Daily Life
- Cooking: Recipes often use halves, thirds, or quarters.
- Construction: Measurements use eighths and sixteenths of an inch.
- Probability: A fair coin has a probability of \( \tfrac{1}{2} \) for heads or tails.
Quick Conversion Tip
To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide numerator by denominator. For example, \( \tfrac{7}{8} = 0.875 \).