Starlight Tools

Child & Baby Growth Percentile Calculator — WHO and CDC

Calculate weight, recumbent length or standing height, BMI and head-circumference percentiles by exact age and sex. U.S. recommended mode supports birth through 20 years; WHO international mode supports birth through 19 years, subject to measurement-specific limits.

Private by design — calculations stay in this browser. Trend entries are stored on this device only.

Loading bundled WHO and CDC reference data…

1. Child and age

Age mode
Born prematurely? (optional)

Corrected age subtracts time born before 40 weeks. Use commonly varies until about age 2 and requires professional interpretation.

2. Measurements

Choose one or more

Availability updates after age and reference are entered.

kg
cm
Reference, units and measurement method

WHO 2007 weight-for-age ends at 10; height and BMI continue to 19. Head circumference ends at 5.

Units

Automatic uses length below age 2 and height afterward. An override applies and discloses the WHO 0.7 cm conversion.

Growth percentile results

Enter details and calculate.

A percentile compares this measurement with same-age, same-sex children in the selected reference. It is not a grade, goal or diagnosis. A steady pattern and overall health matter more than one point.

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Growth trend on this device

Consistently measured points show whether growth broadly tracks a curve. Saved entries never leave this browser.

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Verified worked examples

Infant under WHO

Male, exactly 9 months; 9.70 kg, 72.0 cm recumbent length and 45.0 cm head circumference. U.S. mode selects WHO 2006. BMI is not reported before age 2 in U.S. mode.

Results load with the data.

School-age child under CDC

Female, exactly 10 years; 32.0 kg and 138.0 cm standing height. Intermediate BMI = 16.80 kg/m². U.S. mode selects CDC 2000.

Results load with the data.

How to use and interpret this calculator

How to use

  1. Select sex and enter exact dates or whole years and months.
  2. Choose measurements and enter values in the shown units.
  3. Confirm reference and measurement method, then calculate.
  4. Remeasure surprises and consider the trend.

WHO versus CDC

For U.S. use, CDC and the AAP recommend WHO before age 2 and CDC from age 2. International mode uses WHO 2006 daily rows through age 5 and WHO 2007 monthly rows from completed month 61 through 19.

Length versus height

Recumbent length is standard below age 2; standing height is standard afterward. When the other method is chosen the calculator applies a 0.7 cm adjustment and labels it.

Why trends matter

Healthy children can be at many percentiles. Sustained change may reflect technique, normal catch-up growth, illness, nutrition, puberty or another factor.

When to remeasure or seek advice

Remeasure an unexpected value with stable equipment. Consult a qualified clinician about feeding, growth, development, rapid change or illness; do not delay care because of this tool.

LMS formula

After the plain-language result, the engine uses L (skew), M (median) and S (spread): ((X/M)^L−1)/(L×S), or ln(X/M)/S when L is zero.

Frequently asked questions

What do the 50th, 3rd, 5th, 85th, 95th and 97th percentiles mean?

The 50th is the median. The 3rd means about 3 in 100 reference children have a lower value; the 97th means about 97 in 100 do. All are comparisons, not grades.

Is a low or high percentile automatically concerning?

No. Family pattern, gestation, health, puberty, measurement quality and change over time matter. Ask a clinician if concerned.

Why does this differ from my clinician’s chart?

Reference choice, exact or corrected age, rounding, length/height method, units, equipment and software version can differ.

Should I choose WHO or CDC?

Choose U.S. recommended for the WHO-to-CDC transition at age 2; choose WHO international when WHO 2006/2007 is appropriate locally.

How does corrected age work?

It subtracts the time from gestational age at birth to 40 weeks while chronological age is under 2. Professional practice varies.

What is length versus height?

Length is measured lying down and is slightly greater than standing height. The calculator expects length below 2 and height afterward.

Why is BMI unavailable at some ages?

U.S. mode reports BMI-for-age from age 2, when CDC child BMI categories apply. WHO BMI exists earlier but needs careful interpretation.

What if a percentile changes?

Small changes are common. Check technique and several dated points. Discuss sustained or large change with a clinician.

How often should I measure?

Follow your health service’s schedule. Very frequent measuring can magnify normal noise; consistent technique matters.

What happens to my data?

Nothing is uploaded. A visit is stored locally only after “Save to trend,” and “Delete all history” removes it.

Methodology, sources and review status

Maintainer: Starlight Tools Editorial Team · Medical reviewer: no named medical reviewer appointed; informational use only. Last reviewed: 18 July 2026 · Method version: 2026.07.

ReferenceImplemented coverageSource
WHO 2006Weight, length/height, BMI and head circumference; birth–day 1,826 (the 5-year boundary); daily LMS rows.WHO standards; WHO Anthro 1.1.0 tables for weight, length/height, BMI and head circumference
WHO 2007Height and BMI 61–228 months; weight 61–120 months; monthly LMS rows.WHO 5–19 indicators
CDC 2000Weight and stature from 24 to under 240 months; BMI from 24 through 240 months; published monthly bins. U.S. mode uses WHO head circumference before 2.CDC LMS files for weight, stature and BMI; documentation

Age, interpolation and rounding: date mode uses local calendar dates and exact elapsed days. WHO 2006 uses the exact daily row; WHO 2007 uses the nearest published monthly row and CDC uses its published age bins. WHO’s supplied tables have no row after day 1,826 until completed month 61, so WHO international mode reports that brief transition interval as unavailable rather than clamping an endpoint. Percentiles display to one decimal and z-scores to two.

Limitations: No weight-for-length/height, velocity, genetic-potential or puberty assessment. CDC extended BMI above the 95th percentile is not implemented. Implausible inputs are rejected, but the calculator cannot detect poor technique.

Validation: startup checks require every table and expected boundary rows. Fixtures cover the visible WHO infant and CDC child examples, boundary ages, units and invalid values.

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