Employees
Workers’ compensation commonly applies to employee injuries and is governed by state law. Employers’ liability is normally part of the workers’ comp policy. Requirements and owner treatment vary by state.
United States • USD • no signup
Workers’ compensation commonly applies to employee injuries and is governed by state law. Employers’ liability is normally part of the workers’ comp policy. Requirements and owner treatment vary by state.
Commercial property covers eligible physical assets. An eligible small business can use a BOP to package property, general liability, and usually business interruption coverage.
General liability commonly addresses third-party bodily injury, property damage, and personal or advertising injury. Contracts and landlords often specify limits.
Professional liability / E&O addresses allegations that a professional error, omission, or service caused financial harm. It is separate from general liability.
Cyber insurance can respond to covered data breaches, cyber incidents, notification, recovery, and liability. Terms and security requirements vary materially.
Commercial auto is not included in this calculator or a standard BOP. Business-owned vehicles generally need a commercial policy; hired and non-owned auto may matter when staff use personal or rented vehicles.
Coverage descriptions are general U.S. guidance, not legal advice. See NAIC’s small-business guide, Triple-I’s workers’ compensation guide, and your state agencies.
These are observed marketplace or carrier customer statistics—not quotes and not the calculator’s outputs. “Median” and “average” are preserved as the publishers describe them.
| Coverage | Monthly | Annual | Statistic and source date |
|---|---|---|---|
| General liability | $45 | $538 | Median; Insureon current page |
| Business Owner’s Policy | $83 | $990 | Median; Insureon current page |
| Workers’ compensation | $54 | $648 | Median; Insureon current page |
| Professional liability / E&O | $88 | $1,056 | Median; Insureon current page |
| Commercial property | $108 | $1,296 | Median; Insureon current page |
| Cyber | $129 | $1,548 | Median; Insureon current page |
| $1M liability policy | $69 | $824 | Average; The Hartford, updated Oct. 22, 2025 |
Insureon says its coverage medians use 100,000 purchased policies. Its common $1M occurrence / $2M aggregate GL selection has a $45 monthly median; Hartford’s $69 figure is an average from a different carrier population. Sources: Insureon cost data and The Hartford $1M cost study.
| U.S. region | State example | Monthly median | Annualized | Statistic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast | New York | $44 | $528 | Median |
| Northeast | New Jersey | $47 | $564 | Median |
| South | Florida | $55 | $660 | Median |
| South | Texas | $43 | $516 | Median |
| West | California | $42 | $504 | Median |
| West | Colorado | $54 | $648 | Median |
These state examples are not region averages and do not cover every state; they show why a region factor cannot replace a state-specific quote. Insureon also reports an observed GL annual span of about $265 to $3,030 across its customers. Source: Insureon general liability cost study.
| Industry risk profile | General liability | BOP | Workers’ comp |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consulting | $29 | $42 | $40 |
| Technology | $30 | $46 | $34 |
| Healthcare | $31 | $70 | $60 |
| Food and beverage | $44 | $148 | $106 |
| Cleaning | $48 | $76 | $136 |
| Construction | $82 | $98 | $254 |
| Retail profile | Midwest | South | Northeast | West | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sole proprietor; $100k revenue; no payroll; $25k property | $835 | $879 | $922 | $949 | Modeled annual estimate |
| 5 employees; $250k revenue; $120k payroll; $100k property | $2,511 | $2,643 | $2,775 | $2,855 | Modeled annual estimate |
| 20 employees; $1M revenue; $700k payroll; $250k property | $9,969 | $10,493 | $11,018 | $11,333 | Modeled annual estimate |
The size-and-region figures are calculator scenarios derived from published national and industry medians, not observed regional averages. Region multipliers are transparent budgeting assumptions (Midwest 0.95, South 1.00, Northeast 1.05, West 1.08); state-specific quotes can differ much more.
Public interaction, physical work, products, professional duties, sensitive data, and historical loss patterns influence expected claim frequency and severity.
These are exposure measures. Workers’ comp normally uses payroll by class code; liability may consider sales, payroll, area, or other units; property starts with insured values.
State law, approved loss costs or rates, benefits, catastrophe exposure, litigation, taxes, and assessments can vary. This tool uses region only as a broad budget factor.
More insurer-paid protection generally costs more. A higher deductible or retention can lower premium but increases the amount the business funds after a covered loss.
Insurers consider the type, timing, severity, and cause of losses—not merely the count. A new business may have less evidence of stable operations.
Safety programs, contracts, cybersecurity, fire protection, construction, and accurate employee class codes can change underwriting and price. The simplified form cannot capture them all.
All formulas produce annual USD. “Published anchor” means the current Insureon national or industry median shown above. Exposure factors are intentionally dampened for policies that are not rated directly on a single input. Each result repeats its applicable formula.
Formula: industry GL anchor × revenue factor × employee factor × region × business-age × claims × limits × deductible × schedule.
Exposure: modeled revenue and employee scale. Limits use 1.00 at $1M/$2M and 1.02 at $2M/$4M, reflecting Insureon’s published $45 versus $46 medians. It is not a filed rate per $1,000.
Formula: $1,296 national annual anchor × insured-value factor × industry-property factor × region × claims × deductible × schedule.
Exposure: value of equipment, inventory, furniture, and owned building. Construction, protection, catastrophe zones, coinsurance, business income, and valuation basis are excluded.
Formula: industry BOP anchor × blended revenue/property/employee factor × region × business-age × claims × limits × deductible × schedule.
Exposure: bundled liability and property. It is not added to separate GL/property. NAIC describes a BOP as a package that typically includes liability, property, and business interruption.
Formula: (payroll ÷ $100) × derived industry benchmark rate × region × claims × experience modifier × schedule.
Base rate: each displayed industry median is calibrated at $50,000 payroll; for example, consulting $480/year ÷ 500 units = $0.96 per $100. Actual rating requires state and class-code rates. NCCI documents payroll ÷ $100 × class rate, then experience modification.
Formula: $1,056 national annual anchor × revenue factor × professional-industry factor × region × business-age × claims × limits × deductible × schedule.
Exposure: revenue is a simplified proxy. Services, contracts, retroactive date, claim history, and claims-made terms matter. This is separate from cyber.
Formula: $1,548 national annual anchor × revenue factor × employee factor × cyber-industry factor × region × claims × limits × deductible × schedule.
Exposure: revenue and people proxy data volume. Records, controls, prior incidents, vendors, ransomware controls, and business interruption needs are excluded.
Minimum, fees, assessments, and tax: after each coverage calculation, the optional minimum premium is applied. Package fees are added once. Assessment and tax overrides are shown separately and applied to premium. Defaults are zero because U.S. charges are jurisdiction- and policy-specific.
Inputs: South, consulting, $120k revenue, $0 payroll, 0 employees, 6 years, no claims, $20k property, $1M/$2M limits, typical deductible.
Steps: BOP $504 anchor × 0.89 blended exposure × 1.00 remaining factors = $447. E&O $1,056 × 1.04 revenue × 0.75 industry × 1.00 remaining factors = $821.
Estimate: $1,268/year, or $106/month. The low property exposure reduces BOP cost; professional advice makes E&O relevant.
Inputs: South, retail, $250k revenue, $120k payroll, 5 employees, 4 years, no claims, $100k property, standard design.
Steps: BOP $990 anchor × 1.10 blended exposure = $1,088. Workers’ comp: 1,200 payroll units × $1.296 derived rate = $1,555. Cyber $1,548 × 1.18 revenue × 1.10 people × 1.05 retail = $2,111.
Estimate: $4,754/year, or $396/month. The BOP packages property/liability while payroll drives workers’ comp.
Inputs: Midwest, construction, $600k revenue, $400k payroll, 12 employees, 8 years, 1 claim, $150k property; GL + property + workers’ comp; $2M/$4M limit.
Steps: GL $984 anchor × 1.33 revenue × 1.39 people × 0.95 region × 1.25 claim × 1.02 limit ≈ $2,199. Property $1,296 × 1.30 value × 1.35 industry × 0.95 region × 1.25 claim ≈ $2,704. Workers’ comp: 4,000 units × $6.096 × 0.95 × 1.25 = $28,956.
Estimate: about $33,859/year, or $2,822/month. Manual payroll and a prior claim dominate; actual class codes could move workers’ comp substantially.
Worked figures are rounded demonstrations of the model, not market averages or quotes. Use the live calculator for unrounded totals.
Model scope: U.S. businesses with up to 500 employees and up to $100 million in revenue, payroll, or insured property. Results are annual USD budget estimates for the six listed coverages. The model does not determine eligibility, legal requirements, covered causes of loss, or policy wording.
Industry GL/BOP/workers’ comp anchors use published medians where available; retail uses the national median because the source summary does not publish a directly comparable retail row. National property, E&O, and cyber medians are adjusted with disclosed heuristic factors. Region, exposure, age, claims, limits, deductible, and schedule factors are model assumptions—not regulator, bureau, or carrier rates. The low-to-high result applies a broad 0.60× to 1.80× interval to modeled premium before known fees and overrides. It is a planning interval, not a validated accuracy claim or confidence interval.
The model omits state/class-code detail, subcontractor cost, vehicle fleets, products/completed operations specifics, building construction and protection, catastrophe zones, business-income limits, retroactive dates, policy forms, endorsements, insurer minimums, installment charges, terrorism, surplus-lines taxes, and underwriting eligibility. Commercial auto is guidance-only and not priced.
The Starlight Tools Research Team built the model and checked formulas against the cited public sources. No licensed producer or insurance regulator independently reviewed this version; we state that limitation rather than implying approval. We review source dates, labels, links, formulas, and legal qualifications when this page is updated. To report an error, use the site contact channel and include the page URL, disputed statement, and a primary source; substantiated corrections are applied with a new reviewed date.
Privacy: calculations and saved scenarios stay in this browser tab. No form values are uploaded by this page.
It is a budgeting model, not a predictive quote engine. It starts with published U.S. policy medians, then applies transparent exposure and risk adjustments. The displayed low-to-high budget interval is deliberately broad and is not a statistical confidence interval.
No. Only a licensed insurer or producer can provide a quote after reviewing your state, class codes, operations, claims, limits, underwriting details, and eligibility.
There is no single package average because businesses select different policies. Insureon's published medians include $45 per month for general liability, $83 for a BOP, $54 for workers' compensation, $88 for professional liability, $108 for commercial property, and $129 for cyber insurance.
Insureon reports a $45 monthly median for the commonly selected $1 million per-occurrence and $2 million aggregate limit. The Hartford reports a $69 monthly average for its small-business customers with $1 million liability policies. Different statistics and customer groups explain why the figures should not be treated as identical.
Requirements depend on the state, business, contracts, vehicles, and employees. Workers' compensation is required for many employers under state law, and business-owned vehicles generally need commercial auto coverage. Check your state insurance and workers' compensation agencies and your contracts.
A sole proprietor may still face customer-injury, property, professional, cyber, or contract risks. Workers' compensation treatment for owners varies by state, so confirm local rules even if the business has no other employees.
The IRS says premiums for several kinds of insurance related to a business, including liability and workers' compensation, can generally be deductible, subject to exceptions and timing rules. Ask a tax professional about your facts.
Compare equivalent quotes, choose limits and deductibles deliberately, bundle eligible liability and property coverage in a BOP, maintain safety and cybersecurity controls, classify workers correctly, report claims promptly, and review values and exposures at renewal.
Often, but not always. A BOP packages liability, commercial property, and usually business interruption coverage; NAIC notes that it can cost less than buying policies separately. Eligibility and coverage vary, so compare like-for-like terms.
Occurrence coverage generally responds based on when the covered event happened, while claims-made coverage generally requires the claim to be made while the policy or applicable tail coverage is active. General liability is commonly occurrence-based; professional liability is commonly claims-made.
Claims can increase an insurer's view of expected future loss and may affect eligibility, deductibles, limits, or price. This calculator applies a visible claims adjustment for budgeting, but insurers evaluate claim type, severity, timing, and corrective action in more detail.