100-year formula
The Harris–Benedict equation first appeared in 1918; it was refreshed in 1984, then challenged by Mifflin–St Jeor in 1990 for better modern accuracy.
Use this BMR calculator to estimate how many calories your body burns at rest, then get a quick Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) range based on activity level. It’s a practical starting point for calorie planning, weight management, and fitness goals.
Results are estimates. For medical advice, consult a clinician.
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the energy your body uses just to keep you alive—breathing, circulation, temperature control, and basic organ function. This calculator estimates your resting calorie burn using several trusted equations, then lets you see a quick TDEE estimate by applying an activity multiplier.
Mifflin–St Jeor (men): \( \mathrm{BMR} = 10w + 6.25h - 5a + 5 \)
Mifflin–St Jeor (women): \( \mathrm{BMR} = 10w + 6.25h - 5a - 161 \)
Harris–Benedict (revised) (men): \( \mathrm{BMR} = 88.362 + 13.397w + 4.799h - 5.677a \)
Harris–Benedict (revised) (women): \( \mathrm{BMR} = 447.593 + 9.247w + 3.098h - 4.330a \)
Katch–McArdle: \( \mathrm{BMR} = 370 + 21.6 \times \mathrm{LBM} \), where \( \mathrm{LBM} = w \times (1 - \mathrm{bf}) \)
Schofield: \( \mathrm{BMR} = A \times w + B \) (A and B depend on age group & sex).
Here \(w\) is weight in kg, \(h\) is height in cm, \(a\) is age in years, and \(\mathrm{bf}\) is body fat fraction.
Mifflin–St Jeor is a solid default. If you know body fat %, Katch–McArdle personalizes the estimate using lean mass.
TDEE = BMR × activity factor. We show a quick table using standard multipliers.
Yes—everything runs locally in your browser. No uploads or storage.
The Harris–Benedict equation first appeared in 1918; it was refreshed in 1984, then challenged by Mifflin–St Jeor in 1990 for better modern accuracy.
Katch–McArdle ignores age and sex; it only cares about lean body mass. Add muscle and it bumps your estimate linearly.
Your liver, brain, heart, and kidneys weigh only ~5% of you but burn roughly half of your resting calories.
For desk-bound adults, BMR often covers 60–75% of daily burn—most calories go to “keeping the lights on,” not workouts.
Small studies show a single short night (4–5 hours) can nudge next-morning resting energy down a few percent—your body eases off when under-rested.